Importing Poverty: 30% of Hispanic Children Receive Food Assistance

Anyone who argues that immigration is economically beneficial to America is eating their words after the latest “Hunger in America” survey revealed that 30 percent of Latino children, or more than four million individuals, in the United States live in a family receiving private emergency food assistance, such as from a food pantry or soup kitchen.

This figure compares to one in ten white children, according to Feeding America’s quadrennial study. In addition, a Feeding America press release said, “the finding that 31 percent of children served by the Feeding America network is Latino indicates a growing need for culturally-appropriate service delivery.”

Lower receipt of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits by Latino families served by the Feeding America network suggest that low-income Hispanic families may be at greater nutritional risk than other demographic groups, based on ignorance of the system, rather than actual need.

The 2010 reports, “Emergency Food Assistance Helps Many Low-Income Hispanic Children,” and “Low-Income Hispanic Children Need Both Private and Public Food Assistance,” by researchers Michael Martinez-Schiferl and Sheila R. Zedlewski suggest that, overall, emergency food assistance from private providers offers a lifeline to many Latino families whose needs are not being met by their own resources or by the federal nutrition safety net.

Latino children served by the Feeding America network are significantly more likely to live in households with working adults (63 percent) than Caucasian (51 percent) or African American children (40 percent).  Even so, Hispanic children in the U.S. remain highly likely to be poor:  30 percent of Hispanic children lived in poverty in 2008.

Martinez-Schiferl and Zedlewski note, “Most of the households with children that turn to food banks get help multiple times during the year, reflecting high rates of deep poverty below one-half of the federal poverty level and food insecurity.”

Poverty rates for blacks and Hispanics greatly exceed the national average. In 2009, 25.8 percent of blacks and 25.3 percent of Hispanics were poor, compared to 9.4 percent of non-Hispanic whites and 12.5 percent of Asians.

Poverty rates are highest for families headed by single women, particularly if they are black or Hispanic. In 2009, 29.9 percent of households headed by single women were poor, while 16.9 percent of households headed by single men and 5.8 percent of married-couple households lived in poverty.

There are also differences between native-born and foreign-born residents. In 2009, 19.0 percent of foreign-born residents lived in poverty, compared to 13.7 percent of residents born in the United States. Foreign-born, non-citizens had an even higher incidence of poverty, at a rate of 25.1 percent.

* The Feeding America report also revealed that 60 percent of food aid recipients in America are nonwhite.

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Category: Establishment News

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